Izingxenye ziyizici eziyisisekelo ezakha umshini, futhi ziyizingxenye ezihlukene ezihlukene ezakha umshini nomshini.
Izingxenye azizona nje isiyalo socwaningo kanye nomklamo wezingxenye eziyisisekelo zemishini emishinini eyahlukene, kodwa futhi ziyitemu elivamile lezingxenye nezingxenye.
Ucwaningo nokuklanywa kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo zemishini emishinini ehlukahlukene futhi kuyitemu evamile yezingxenye nezingxenye.Okuqukethwe okuqondile kwezingxenye njengesifundo kuhlanganisa:
1. Ukuxhumana kwezingxenye (izingxenye).Okufana nokuxhunywa kwentambo, ukuxhumeka kwe-wedge, uxhumano lwephini, uxhumano lokhiye, uxhumano lwe-spline, uxhumano lwe-interference fit, uxhumano olunwebekayo lwendandatho, i-riveting, i-welding kanye ne-gluing, njll.
2. Ukushayela ibhande, ukushayisana kwamasondo okushayela, ukhiye, idrayivu ye-harmonic, i-gear drive, i-rope drive, i-screw drive kanye nezinye izishayeli zemishini ezidlulisa ukunyakaza namandla, kanye nama-shafting zero ahambisanayo njengama-drive shafts, ama-coupling, ama-clutch namabhuleki. (ingxenye.
3. Izingxenye ezisekelayo (izingxenye), njengama-bearings, amakhabethe nezisekelo.
4. Uhlelo lokugcoba kanye nophawu njll ngomsebenzi wokugcoba.
5. Ezinye izingxenye (izingxenye) njengeziphethu.Njengesiyalo, izingxenye ziqala ekwakhiweni kwemishini iyonke futhi zisebenzisa ngokugcwele imiphumela yemikhakha ehlukahlukene ehlobene ukuze itadishe izimiso, izakhiwo, izici, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izindlela zokuhluleka, amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nezinqubo zokuklama zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene eziyisisekelo;funda ithiyori yokuklama izingxenye eziyisisekelo , Izindlela kanye neziqondiso, futhi ngaleyo ndlela usungule uhlelo lwethiyori yesihloko oluhlangene neqiniso, okuye kwaba yisisekelo esibalulekile socwaningo nokuklama kwemishini.
Selokhu kwavela imishini, kube khona izingxenye zemishini ezihambisanayo.Kodwa njengesiyalo, izingxenye zemishini zihlukaniswa nesakhiwo semishini kanye nemishini.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini, ukuvela kwemibono emisha yokuklama nezindlela, izinto ezintsha, nezinqubo ezintsha, izingxenye zemishini zingene esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka.Imibono efana nendlela yesici esinqunyelwe, ukuphuka kwemishini, ukugcotshwa kwe-elastohydrodynamic, idizayini yokuthuthukisa, idizayini ethembekile, idizayini esizwa ngekhompiyutha (CAD), imodeli eqinile (Pro, Ug, Solidworks, njll.), ukuhlaziywa kohlelo kanye nendlela yokuklama kube kancane kancane Ocwaningweni. kanye nomklamo wezingxenye zemishini.Ukugcwaliseka kokuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha eminingi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-macro kanye ne-micro, ukuhlolwa kwezimiso nezakhiwo ezintsha, ukusetshenziswa komklamo nomklamo onamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha e-elekthronikhi, nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemibono nezindlela zokuklama kuyimikhuba ebalulekile. ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi siyalo.
Ubulukhuni bobuso buyinkomba yezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile ebonisa iphutha lesimo sejiyomethri encane encane yobuso bengxenye.Kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuhlola izinga eliphezulu lengxenye;ukuthi ikhethwe ngendlela enengqondo noma cha ihlobene ngqo nekhwalithi, impilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza zomkhiqizo.Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhetha ubulukhuni obungaphezulu bezingxenye zemishini, okungukuthi, indlela yokubala, indlela yokuhlola kanye nendlela yokufanisa.Ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zemishini, isifaniso sivame ukusetshenziswa, okulula, okusheshayo futhi okuphumelelayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwesifaniso kudinga izinto zokubhekisela ezanele, futhi amamanuwali emiklamo ehlukene akhona ahlinzeka ngezinto eziphelele kanye nemibhalo.Okuvame ukusetshenziswa yi-surface roughness ehambisana nezinga lokubekezelela.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uma zincane izimfuneko zokubekezelela izingxenye zemishini, ziba ncane inani lokuhwaqazeka kwendawo yezingxenye eziwumshini, kodwa abukho ubuhlobo obunqunyiwe obusebenzayo phakathi kwazo.
Ngokwesibonelo, izibambo zeminye imishini, amathuluzi, amasondo ezandla, izinto zokukhucululwa kwendle nemishini yokudla ziyizimo ezilungisiwe zezingxenye ezithile eziwumshini.Izindawo zabo ezingaphezulu zidingeka ukuthi zicutshungulwe kahle, okungukuthi, ukugoqa kwendawo kuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ukubekezelelana kwabo kobukhulu kufuna kakhulu.phansi.Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuxhumana okuthile phakathi kwezinga lokubekezelelana kanye nevelu yokumahhadla kwangaphezulu kwezingxenye ezinezidingo zokubekezelela ubukhulu.