Izingxenye zomshini wokugaya zicubungula ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Umshini wokugaya usho ithuluzi lomshini elisebenzisa ngokuyinhloko i-milling cutter ukucubungula izindawo ezihlukahlukene endaweni yokusebenza.Ngokuvamile, i-milling cutter ngokuyinhloko iyazungeza, futhi ukunyakaza kwe-workpiece (kanye) ne-milling cutter kuwukunyakaza kokuphakelayo.Ingakwazi ukucubungula indiza, i-groove, ingaphezulu, igiya nokunye.
Umshini wokugaya iyithuluzi lomshini osebenzisa i-milling cutter umshini wokugaya.Ngaphandle kwendiza yokugaya, i-groove, izinyo, intambo kanye ne-spline shaft, umshini wokugaya ungaphinda ucubungule iphrofayili eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi usebenza kahle kakhulu kune-planer, futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi emnyangweni wokukhiqiza nokulungisa imishini.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokugaya
1. ngokwesakhiwo sayo:
( 1) Umshini wokugaya itafula: umshini omncane wokugaya izinsimbi zokugaya, izinsimbi nezinye izingxenye ezincane.
( 2) Umshini wokugaya iCantilever: umshini wokugaya onekhanda lokugaya elibekwe phezu kwe-cantilever, futhi umbhede uhlelwe ngokuvundlile.I-cantilever ngokuvamile ingahamba iqonde kumzila wesitimela wekholomu ohlangothini olulodwa lombhede, futhi ikhanda lokugaya lihamba eduze kwesitimela se-cantilever guide.
( 3) Umshini wokugaya wohlobo lomcamelo: umshini wokugaya ofakwe iphinifa elikhulu enqameni, umzimba wombhede uhlelwe ngokuvundlile, inqama ingakwazi ukuhamba ivundlile eduze nomzila wesihlalo sehhashi, futhi isihlalo sehhashi singanyakaza sibheke phezulu kumhlahlandlela wekholomu. ujantshi.
( 4) Umshini wokugaya i-Gantry: umbhede uhlelwe ngokuvundlile, futhi amakholomu kanye nemishayo yokuxhuma ezinhlangothini zombili zakha umshini wokugaya we-gantry.Ikhanda lokugaya lifakwe kugongolo nekholomu, futhi lingahanjiswa eduze nomzila wesitimela walo.Ngokuvamile, uthango lungahamba lubheke phezulu eduze kwesitimela somhlahlandlela wekholomu, futhi ibhentshi lokusebenza lingakwazi ukuhamba eduze kwesitimela sombhede.Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye ezinkulu.
( 5) Umshini wokugaya indiza: usetshenziselwa indiza yokugaya futhi wenze umshini wokugaya ongaphezulu, umbhede uhlelwe ngokuvundlile, ngokuvamile ibhentshi lokusebenzela lihamba eduze komzila wesitimela wombhede ohlangothini lwe-longitudinal, futhi i-shaft eyinhloko ingahamba nge-axially.Inesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
( 6) Umshini wokugaya iphrofayili: umshini wokugaya wokwenza iphrofayili ye-workpiece.Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukucubungula i-workpiece yomumo oyinkimbinkimbi.
( 7) Umshini wokugaya itafula: umshini wokugaya onetafula eliphakamisayo elikwazi ukuhamba liqonde eduze komzila wesitimela wombhede.Ithebula lokusebenza kanye nesihlalo sehhashi ngokuvamile okufakwa phezu kwetafula lokuphakamisa kunganyakaziswa ngobude nangokuvundlile.
( 8) Umshini wokugaya ama-rocker: ingalo ye-rocker ifakwe phezulu kombhede, futhi ikhanda lokugaya lifakwe ekugcineni kwengalo ye-rocker.Ingalo yerocker ingaphenduka futhi ihambe endizeni evundlile.Ikhanda lokugaya lingazungezisa umshini wokugaya nge-engeli ethile ekugcineni kwengalo ye-rocker.
( 9) Umshini wokugaya umbhede: itafula alikwazi ukukhushulwa futhi phansi, futhi lingahamba libheke phezulu eduze komzila wesitimela wombhede, futhi ikhanda lokugaya noma ikholomu ingasetshenziswa njengomshini wokugaya onokunyakaza okuqondile.
Inqubo yokucubungula izingxenye zenkambiso inezidingo eziqinile kakhulu.Ukungaqapheli okuncane ekucutshungulweni kuzobangela ukuthi iphutha le-workpiece lidlule ububanzi bokubekezelelana, okudinga ukucutshungulwa kabusha, noma ukumemezela ukuthi okungenalutho kuchithiwe, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimfuneko zokucubungula izingxenye ezingasisiza sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Eyokuqala yizidingo zesayizi, futhi ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zokuma nokubekezelela isikhundla semidwebo.Nakuba usayizi wezingxenye ezicutshungulwe yibhizinisi ngeke ufane ncamashi nosayizi womdwebo, usayizi wangempela ungaphakathi kokubekezelela usayizi wethiyori, futhi ungumkhiqizo ofanelekayo futhi uyingxenye engasetshenziswa.
Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ngendlela oyifisayo kuvame ukubandakanya ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa, futhi ukwelashwa kwendawo kufanele kubekwe ngemva kokucubungula ngomshini.Futhi enqubweni yomshini, ubukhulu bengqimba encane ngemva kokwelashwa kwendawo kufanele kucatshangelwe.Ukwelashwa kokushisa kungokusebenza kokusika kwensimbi, ngakho-ke kudinga ukwenziwa ngaphambi komshini.
Ukucubungula okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwezingxenye nezingxenye kulandelwa yizidingo zemishini.Ukucubungula okungalungile nokuhle kufanele kwenziwe ngemishini yokusebenza okuhlukile.Njengoba inqubo yemishini enzima iwukusika izingxenye eziningi zokungenalutho, inani elikhulu lokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi lizokhiqizwa ku-workpiece lapho izinga lokuphakelayo likhulu futhi ukusika kukhulu, futhi inqubo yokuqeda ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngalesi sikhathi.Lapho i-workpiece isiqediwe ngemva kwesikhathi, kufanele isebenze ethuluzini lomshini elikhulu kakhulu, ukuze i-workpiece ifinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu.
